Bitcoin price rallied to a new 2024 high at $53,019 on Feb. 20, before abruptly selling off to $50,000 on some exchanges. Traders are citing consistent spot BTC ETF inflows and the upcoming supply halving event as major factors behind the price move, and at the time of publishing, BTC price trades above $52,100.
Let’s take a look at the primary reasons why the Bitcoin price is volatile today.
Bitcoin futures open interest hit 26-month high
Bitcoin futures open interest (OI) has hit a new yearly high, reaching levels last seen in Number 2021. This indicates increased trading activity around the largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization.
Data from cryptocurrency futures trading and information platform Coinglass shows that the total OI for BTC futures reached $22.69 billion on Feb. 20, the highest since Nov. 11, 2021, closely approaching the peak of $23 billion recorded then.
Bitcoin futures OI increased by more than 30% in 2023, aligning with Bitcoin’s 23% year-to-date rally to $53,000, reaching levels last seen in December 2021.
Open interest is a measure of the total value of all outstanding or “unsettled” Bitcoin futures contracts across exchanges, and an increasing value indicates increased market activity and trader sentiment around the pioneer cryptocurrency.
Spot Bitcoin ETF inflows increase
The continued bullish sentiment from investors appears driven by increasing inflows to the spot BTC ETFs even as outflows from gold ETFs increase. Bitcoin has surpassed the $49,000 high reached after the Jan. 10 approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Data from Farside Investors shows that $4.91 billion have been poured into Bitcoin ETFs within six weeks since trading began on Jan. 11.
The total weekly inflows into the newly issued spot Bitcoin ETFs hit $2.5 billion last week, according to CoinShares Digital Asset Fund Flows Weekly Report.
CoinShares analyst James Butterfill said,
“These inflows, coupled with recent positive price moves, have elevated the total assets under management (AuM) to US$67 billion, marking the highest level since December 2021.”
On Feb. 17 financial commentator Tedtalks Macro highlighted the steady increase in net inflow to spot Bitcoin ETFs at an average of $182 million per day, adding, “Post-halving we only need ~$25M of net inflows to spot ETFs per day, to offset the miner production.”
The upcoming Bitcoin halving, which is expected to reduce the rewards given to miners by 50%, is also expected to play a significant part in further fueling investors’ interest in BTC. The halving event has, historically, preceded Bitcoin entering a parabolic uptrend in months after the event.
