More than 5 million businesses were started in 2022, according to newly released statistics from the U.S. Census Bureau, bringing the total number of small businesses in America to 33,185,550 as of March 2023, according to the Small Business Administration’s (SBA) Office of Advocacy.
However, not all of those businesses are full-time. In its Small Business Insights Survey taken this spring, Index by Pinger reports that of the 60% of adults who own a small business and/or work a side hustle, 76% are also employed by another company, meaning they’re all side hustlers.
Side hustles were once considered a way to make “fun money.” But no longer. Side hustles are serious undertakings. In the Small Business Insights Survey, 61% say their businesses and/or side hustles are their primary source of income.
So, just how many side hustles are there? According to recent data from Bankrate, 39% of all working Americans (about 65 million people) have side hustles, 33% of whom say they need the money from their side hustle to cover their regular living expenses. Plus, 25% work a side hustle to save money, and 12% need it to repay debt.
Who are the side hustlers?
Bankrate notes that while operating side hustles is more popular among younger Americans, all generations are participating in the trend:
- Baby boomers—24%
- Gen X—40%
- Millennials—50%
- Gen Z—53%
Perhaps somewhat surprisingly, more men (43%) than women (35%) are earning money on the side. Bankrate says side hustlers earn an average of $810 a month, though this varies by generation:
- Millennials—$1,022 a month
- Gen Z—$753 a month
- Gen X—$670 a month
- Baby boomers—$646 a month
Why start a side hustle?
While money is obviously a big motivator when deciding to start a side hustle, it’s not the top one. A recent research report from Digital Ocean shows that the desire to earn supplemental income motivates only 18% of side hustlers. Instead, people primarily start side hustles to pursue a passion (44%) and achieve professional independence (41%).
Side hustlers surveyed by Side Hustle Nation reported their motivations to start were:
- More personal freedom—39%
- Extra income to save, spend, or invest—27%
- Extra money to make ends meet—12%
- Pay off debt faster—6%
- A creative outlet—6%
- “It felt like a calling”—5%
Biggest challenges for starting a side hustle
Side Hustle Nation subscribers report their biggest challenges are:
- Growth/marketing
- Having the time
- Coming up with the “right” idea
- Mindset/motivation
- Admin/legal/tech
- Focus/organization
- Money/startup funds
- Lack of skills