Hong Kong leads rally in Asia markets as Fed signals cuts next year; Japan stocks falls

Hong Kong stocks led a rally among Asia-Pacific equity markets Thursday as investors embraced the U.S. Federal Reserve’s move to end its interest-rate-hiking cycle and signal cuts for the next year.

Optimism spilled over from Wall Street, which rallied as the Fed held rates at 5.25%-5.5% for a third straight time and laid out the timeline for at least three quarter-percentage point cuts in 2024 and beyond.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index rose 1.15%, while China’s CSI 300 index gained marginally.

Forecasts for the core personal consumption expenditures price index — the Fed’s favored inflation gauge— have also been pared back by the Fed to 2.4% in 2024 and 2.2% in 2025, down from 2.6% and 2.3% respectively in its previous forecasts.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 was up 1.65%, hitting levels not seen since Aug. 1 and closing at 7,377.9.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 reversed gains to fall 0.76%, while the Topix slipped 1.33%. The financial sector led declines in the region as investors in Japan awaited the Bank of Japan’s policy decision next week.

South Korea’s Kospi popped 1.24%, while the small-cap Kosdaq added 1.15%.

Overnight in the U.S., the Dow Jones Industrial Average hit record levels, gaining 1.4% and marking the first time the benchmark closed above the 37,000 level — breaking a previous record set in January 2022.

The S&P 500 jumped 1.37% and crossed the 4,700 mark for the first time since January 2022, while the Nasdaq Composite climbed 1.38%. All three major averages hit fresh 52-week highs.